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Peptide Pharmacology

Tesamorelin

Contents

What is Tesamorelin?

Tesamorelin is a long-acting GHRH analog approved for reducing excess visceral fat in individuals with HIV-associated lipodystrophy. It has demonstrated targeted fat-reducing effects without direct growth hormone replacement.

How Does Tesamorelin Work?

Tesamorelin stimulates growth hormone release, which in turn increases fat breakdown, particularly visceral fat, which is the fat around inner organs such as the kidneys. This selective action reduces abdominal fat while preserving lean mass.

What is Tesamorelin Used for?

Tesamorelin is approved by the FDA for use in HIV-associated lipodystrophy, which describes an abnormal distribution of fat that occurs as a side effect of the medications taken by people with HIV.

Tesamorelin is being researched for potentially reducing visceral fat (the fat found around internal organs, such as the kidneys). Visceral fat is associated with ill health effects, such as cardiovascular disease.

Other research interests include:

Side Effects and Safety Considerations

Side effects include injection site reactions, fluid retention, and mild joint discomfort. Tesamorelin may increase blood sugar in some individuals.

Tesamorelin Dosing Protocol (for Research)

Research protocols for tesamorelin are varied. Below is one common protocol used in the research setting. Research applications are for below the skin (subcutaneous) administration.

Recommended Tesamorelin Source (for Research)

References

Falutz J, et al. Effects of tesamorelin, a growth hormone-releasing factor, in HIV-infected patients with abdominal fat accumulation: a randomized placebo-controlled trial with a safety extension. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010 Mar;53:311-22. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181cbdaff.

Adrian S, et al. The Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone Analogue, Tesamorelin, Decreases Muscle Fat and Increases Muscle Area in Adults with HIV. J Frailty Aging. 2019;8:154-159. doi: 10.14283/jfa.2018.45.